The
industrial revolution had a dramatic effect on economic and social life. The
economy shifted from agricultural to manufacturing and from rural to urban.
Soon people were flocking to the cities in search for jobs and a new life.
Although factories weren’t what they were made out to be, working conditions
were unsafe and wages were low. Upton Sinclair published a book called The Jungle about the meat pecking
industry. The conditions were miserable, dead and diseased animals were cut up
and sold as meat. Sinclair spent 7 weeks in Chicago by the factories and
studied the lives of people at home and at work. It was mortifying to see the
people were treated like the animals. Men who were diseased were tossed to the
side while the unemployed fought to replace. Some men had their fingers chewed
off by the acid. When the book was published people urged the congress to pass
the “Meat Inspection Act of 1906.” He aimed for the public’s heart and hit it
in the stomach; Sinclair meant to help the condition of the workers not the
animals.
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